Features

Mountains are prominent landforms that have significant heights above sea level and/or the surrounding land. They are steeper than hills. A mountain or mountain range usually has a peak, which is a pointed top. Mountains have different climates than land at sea level and nearby flat land.

They usually have steep, sloping sides and sharp or rounded ridges, and a high point, called a peak or summit. Most geologists classify a mountain as a landform that rises at least 1,000 feet (300 meters) or more above its surrounding area. A mountain range is a series or chain of mountains that are close together.

Some common types of mountains include:

• Fold mountains.
• Fault-block mountains.
• Volcanic mountains.
• Dome mountains.
• Plateau mountains.
• Residual mountains.
• Coastal mountains

Mountains provide water for agriculture, food, hydroelectricity, shelter, fresh water, and other uses. Explanation: The mountains’ snow and glaciers provide water to rivers and lakes. The water is utilized for agriculture, electrical generating, drinking, and food preparation, among other things.

 

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